
The Book of Revelation chapter 2 marks the start of Christ’s messages to the seven churches as revealed to Apostle John while in the Island of Patmos. He had been exiled there by the Romans for teaching the gospel of Jesus.The Island today is situated in the Aegean sea and is part of Greece.
I would like you to journey with me as I study the book of revelation and share my learnings with you here.Today we shall be looking at the seven churches in Asia minor as described in Revelation 2 and 3.In case you missed the introduction, check it out here The Second Coming Of Christ
Revelation Chapter 2
In this chapter the Lord is instructing John with very detailed messages to four of the seven churches, namely; Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum and Thyatira. One of my key learnings these past few weeks was finding a map of these very cities. I realise in my last post I had stated otherwise, hence correcting it here.
These were prominent cities in the province of Asia minor during the time of Apostle John, today their ruins are found in present day Turkey.These letters are pertinent to the church today as we still embody similar characteristics of these ancient churches.
Each of these messages follow a similar structure:
- The introduction that highlights a specific attribute of the Lord Jesus
- A commendation of what each church is doing right
- A warning about an area of weakness that they need to deal with
- The reward the church stands to gain, if they heed the warning
Now that we have a clearer understanding of what to expect,let’s dive in!
To the angel of the church in Ephesus write;
“These are the words of him who holds the seven stars in his right hand and walks among the seven golden lampstands.” Rev 2:1
This introduction section describes the Lord Jesus when he appeared to John in Rev 1:12-16.John heard a voice behind him and when he turned around saw the Lord among the lampstands with the seven stars in hand.The seven stars are the angels/messengers of the seven churches and the seven lampstands refer to the seven churches namely; Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea.
Ephesus
This got me thinking, The Lord Jesus is always among the churches even today, observing,taking note of their activities and sending his messengers to them.He is always close to us even when we do not see him or hear him. We are never alone.
He says in his word “I will by no means leave you for forsake you” Hebrews 13:5
“The eyes of the Lord range throughout the earth to strengthen those whose hearts are fully committed to him.” 2 Chronicles 16:9
The seven stars in this hand are the angels/messengers of the church. I’m also reminded of the verse that says “…I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.”Isaiah 41:1
I realise that for every church the Lord has assigned an angel, I reckon even for every gathering of believers.Please note our priority should not be trying to initiate contact with the angels, rather to seek the Lord, and as we do this, he dispatches them to us with a response, according to his own sovereign will.
The Lord’s’ commendation follows in the passage below
“I know your deeds, your hard work and your perseverance. I know that you cannot tolerate wicked people, that you have tested those who claim to be apostles but are not, and have found them false.You have persevered and have endured hardships for my name, and have not grown weary.”Rev 2:2-3
Jesus acknowledges their work and perseverance in enduring hardships in his name without growing weary.This indicates that all our works and sacrifices are seen by the Lord and that we shall in our lives surely face hardships.
“Yet I hold this against you: You have forsaken the love you had at first. Consider how far you have fallen! Repent and do the things you did at first. If you do not repent, I will come to you and remove your lampstand from its place. But you have this in your favor: You hate the practices of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate.” Rev 2:4 -6
This is a call for repentance. We have forsaken the Love we had at first. The love for the Lord and the love for his word. Its a call to do the things we did at first. Those activities we did that were driven by pure love.
If we fail to repent, Jesus would remove the lampstand – meaning the church would be taken away from its place.I realise that it is a serious offence in the eyes of the Lord to turn our hearts away from him and failing to act in love, our love for him grow cold.
Cursed is the one who trusts in a man, who draws strength from mere flesh and whose heart turns away from the LORD” Jeremiah 17:5
“Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who is victorious, I will give the right to eat from the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God.”Rev 2:7
The tree of life is the same tree in Genesis that was in the middle of the garden along with the tree of knowledge of good and evil Genesis 2:9 After the fall of man,God would not allow Adam and Eve back into the garden to access this tree and set a cherubim to guard the way to it.
The Lord Jesus now reveals to John that if the people repent and do the things they did at first and are victorious, they would be granted the right to eat from the tree of life which is in the paradise of God.This means they get to go into the Father’s presence in heaven and second have access to this tree that had been barred from humanity since the fall of man.How cool is that!
Smyrna
“To the angel of the church in Smyrna write:“These are the words of him who is the First and the Last, who died and came to life again.”Rev 2:8
Jesus here reveals himself as the First and the Last, I interpret this as He is E-V-E-R-Y-T-H-I-N-G!
To top it all off he Literally died for our sins and Came back to life!
Brother Paul felt the same way when he wrote
“The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things have been created through him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things hold together. And he is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning and the firstborn from among the dead, so that in everything he might have the supremacy.
For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him, and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross”
1 Colossians 15-120
“ I know your afflictions and your poverty—yet you are rich! I know about the slander of those who say they are Jews and are not, but are a synagogue of Satan. Do not be afraid of what you are about to suffer. I tell you, the devil will put some of you in prison to test you, and you will suffer persecution for ten days. Be faithful, even to the point of death, and I will give you life as your victor’s crown.” Revelations 2: 9-10
This shows Jesus fully understood their circumstances and encouraged them that they were actually rich.He was also aware of the existence of certain groups who identified themselves as Jews but were lying and in fact doing the works of Satan. The Lord also urges them to remain faithful in the face of persecution even to the point of death!
“Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches. The one who is victorious will not be hurt at all by the second death.” Rev 2:11
Those who held on to The Lord’s words and obeyed would receive life as their victor’s crown and would never face hell but rather eternal life in heaven.
Pergamum
“To the angel of the church in Pergamum write:These are the words of him who has the sharp, double-edged sword.” Rev 2:12
This describes Jesus as the one who wields the double edged sword,this sword is the word of God.
Paul writes in Hebrews “For the word of God is alive and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart.” Hebrews 4:1
This means his words literally judge thoughts and attitudes of the heart and can penetrate into the core of our being.His words can touch even the hardest hearts of man and pull down it’s thick walls and transform one from the inside -like he did with Saul former persecutor of Christians and converted him to Paul, an Apostle of Christ. He still has the power to do this even today.
Jesus is also referred to as the word in John’s gospel
“In the beginning was the word and the word was with God and the Word was God.” John 1:1
The Prophet Jeremiah also confirms the same “I the Lord search the heart and examine the mind, to reward each person according to their conduct, according to what their deeds deserve.” Jeremiah 17: 10
“ I know where you live—where Satan has his throne. Yet you remain true to my name. You did not renounce your faith in me, not even in the days of Antipas, my faithful witness, who was put to death in your city—where Satan lives. Rev 2:13
It seems the devil was worshiped by many in this city, through pagan worship, yet despite this, the people remained faithful and did not renounce Christ even when other believers were put to death. Jesus commended them for their perseverance.
“Nevertheless, I have a few things against you: There are some among you who hold to the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to entice the Israelites to sin so that they ate food sacrificed to idols and committed sexual immorality.Likewise, you also have those who hold to the teaching of the Nicolaitans. Repent therefore! Otherwise, I will soon come to you and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth.” Rev 2:14-16
Balaam was a diviner from Pethor who was once summed by Balak, King of Moab to put a curse on the people. If this doesn’t ring any bell, he is the guy who had a talking donkey. According to this passage,he influenced the King of Moab to have the women of his land entice Israel to sin by inviting them to eat food sacrificed to their gods and commit immorality.The Lord condemns this as it is a form of divination and witchcraft,given that the Nicolaitans are mentioned here as well a, it may be they were involved in the practice of divination.The Lord urges them to repent else he would fight them with his word, meaning he would judge them.
“Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who is victorious, I will give some of the hidden manna. I will also give that person a white stone with a new name written on it, known only to the one who receives it.” Rev 2:17
The Manna was what the Lord fed the Israelites during the exodus journey from Egypt to Land of Canaan for 40 years. It fell on the ground every morning like dew, once they had settled it stopped. The Psalmist refers this to angelic food.
“Yet he gave a command to the skies above and opened the doors of the heavens;he rained down manna for the people to eat,he gave them the grain of heaven.Human beings ate the bread of angels;” Psalm 78:23-25
It’s amazing the the Lord now will reward the people with this hidden manna for being victorious and following his will, along with a white stone with a new nameThe white stone with a new name written on it is pretty significant. The name must be engraved on the stone, the only other time the Lord engraved something on stone was the tablets of the commandments given to Moses for the people.The white stone itself signifies acquittal from any charges and the new name on it signifies a new identity and role.
Thyatira
“To the angel of the church in Thyatira write:These are the words of the Son of God, whose eyes are like blazing fire and whose feet are like burnished bronze.” Rev 2:18
Our Lord Jesus’ eyes described here reveal his holiness, purity and power. He sees all and knows all and we are to live holy lives in reverence to him and the burnished bronze look of his feet depicts gleaming perfection in all his ways.
“I know your deeds, your love and faith, your service and perseverance, and that you are now doing more than you did at first.” Rev 2:19
The Lord commends them for their diligent service
“Nevertheless, I have this against you: You tolerate that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophet. By her teaching she misleads my servants into sexual immorality and the eating of food sacrificed to idols. I have given her time to repent of her immorality, but she is unwilling. So I will cast her on a bed of suffering, and I will make those who commit adultery with her suffer intensely, unless they repent of her ways. I will strike her children dead. Then all the churches will know that I am he who searches hearts and minds, and I will repay each of you according to your deeds.”Rev 2:20 -23
The Lord is rebuking the people for putting up with the witchcraft and occultic behaviour of those false prophets. Teachings that mislead servants of the Lord into sexual immorality and eating foods sacrificed to idols
“… but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons, not to God, and I do not want you to be participants with demons. You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot have a part in both the Lord’s table and the table of demons.” 1Cor 10:20 -21
“Now I say to the rest of you in Thyatira, to you who do not hold to her teaching and have not learned Satan’s so-called deep secrets, ‘I will not impose any other burden on you, except to hold on to what you have until I come.’ Rev 2:24
The Lord urges them to continue on in faith by holding to what they have until his return.
“To the one who is victorious and does my will to the end, I will give authority over the nations that one ‘will rule them with an iron scepter and will dash them to pieces like pottery’—just as I have received authority from my Father. I will also give that one the morning star. Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches.”Rev 2:26-29
The reward for doing the Lord’s will , the people would be given authority over nations and rule with Power from the Lord. They would be given the morning star – glory and brilliance.
REVELATION CHAPTER 3
Sardis
“To the angel of the church in Sardis write:These are the words of him who holds the seven spirits of God and the seven stars.” Rev 3:1
Jesus holds the seven spirits of God.There is a prophecy about Christ in Isaiah 11:2-3
“The Spirit of the LORD will rest on him- the Spirit of wisdom and of understanding,the Spirit of counsel and of might,the Spirit of the knowledge and fear of the LORD—and he will delight in the fear of the LORD.
The seven stars in Jesus’ hand are the angels/messengers to the seven churches.Indeed the LORD Jesus upholds these messengers with his righteous right hand.
“I know your deeds; you have a reputation of being alive, but you are dead. Wake up! Strengthen what remains and is about to die, for I have found your deeds unfinished in the sight of my God. Remember, therefore, what you have received and heard; hold it fast, and repent. But if you do not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know at what time I will come to you.Rev 3:1b-3
Here the Lord is warning believers against being spiritually dead yet outwardly doing many religious works in a mechanical manner.Whatever we do we are to do it as unto the Lord and not unto man, this may be the reason why their deeds seem unfinished in his sight.
“Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters, since you know that you will receive an inheritance”Colossians 3:23-24
Further more all our works should glorify the Lord and should be done with the strength that the Lord himself provides.May the lord help us to awake from this slumber.
“Each of you should use whatever gift you have received to serve others, as faithful stewards of God’s grace in its various forms.If anyone speaks, they should do so as one who speaks the very words of God. If anyone serves, they should do so with the strength God provides, so that in all things God may be praised through Jesus Christ. To him be the glory and the power for ever and ever. Amen.” 1Peter :10:11
“Yet you have a few people in Sardis who have not soiled their clothes. They will walk with me, dressed in white, for they are worthy. 5 The one who is victorious will, like them, be dressed in white. I will never blot out the name of that person from the book of life, but will acknowledge that name before my Father and his angels. Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches.”Rev 3:4-6
There is a group who have not soiled their clothes are still pure in the Lord’s sight, they rely on the Lord for his righteousness and are not seeking one of their own.The reward for them is that they will be clothed in white in heaven and will be acknowledged before God and his angels.
Philadelphia
“To the angel of the church in Philadelphia write:These are the words of him who is holy and true, who holds the key of David. What he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open. Rev 3:7
This represents the Lord’s divine sovereign authority, his plans simply cannot be thwarted. When he speaks and takes action it can never be nullified nor reversed
“Yes and from ancient of days I am he.No one can deliver out of my hand. When I act who can reverse it? “ Isaiah 43:13
Even Job testified of this when he said “I know that you can do all things;no purpose of yours can be thwarted” Job 42:2 With this understanding, I’m certain that you will never forget when Jesus opens a door, no one, no body and no thing can shut it!
“I know your deeds. See, I have placed before you an open door that no one can shut. I know that you have little strength, yet you have kept my word and have not denied my name. I will make those who are of the synagogue of Satan, who claim to be Jews though they are not, but are liars—I will make them come and fall down at your feet and acknowledge that I have loved you. Since you have kept my command to endure patiently, I will also keep you from the hour of trial that is going to come on the whole world to test the inhabitants of the earth. Rev 3:8-10
Here the Lord acknowledges their efforts and commends them for keeping his word and not denying his name. He will cause their enemies to fall down at their feet and acknowledge that the Lord has loved them. He will also keep them from the trials and tribulations that would come on the earth.
“I am coming soon. Hold on to what you have, so that no one will take your crown. The one who is victorious I will make a pillar in the temple of my God. Never again will they leave it. I will write on them the name of my God and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which is coming down out of heaven from my God; and I will also write on them my new name. Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches. Rev 3:9 -13
The Lord encourages the church to know that he is coming soon and to hold on to what they have – their faith in the Lord Jesus so that no one would take their crown. The word says that is it impossible to please the Lord without faith. “And without faith it is impossible to please God “ Hebrews 11:6
Laodecia
“To the angel of the church in Laodicea write:These are the words of the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the ruler of God’s creation. Rev 3:14
All Promises of God are yes and Amen in Christ “For no matter how many promises God has made, they are “Yes” in Christ. And so through him the “Amen” is spoken by us to the glory of God. 2 Cor 20
Jesus is also referred to as Faithful and True “I saw heaven standing open and there before me was a white horse, whose rider is called Faithful and True” Rev 19:11
“I know your deeds, that you are neither cold nor hot. I wish you were either one or the other! So, because you are lukewarm—neither hot nor cold—I am about to spit you out of my mouth. You say, ‘I am rich; I have acquired wealth and do not need a thing.’ But you do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind and naked. I counsel you to buy from me gold refined in the fire, so you can become rich; and white clothes to wear, so you can cover your shameful nakedness; and salve to put on your eyes, so you can see.”Rev 3:15-18
The Lord is rebuking the church for being complacent and having a smug attitude. We need to repent of this attitude and decide not to revert to lukewarmness. The church needs to repent and seek the Lord to clothe us with white, adorn us with his gold and put salve for our eyes that we may see clearly and have discernment
“Those whom I love I rebuke and discipline. So be earnest and repent. Here I am! I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in and eat with that person, and they with me.” Rev 3:19-20
The Lord encourages the church that he disciplines out of love, we should therefore be earnest and repent.The Lord is knocking at the door of our hearts , the eating together with the Lord refers to close fellowship.
DOes it refer to teh Lord’s banquet in heaven
“To the one who is victorious, I will give the right to sit with me on my throne, just as I was victorious and sat down with my Father on his throne. Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches.”
Rev 3:21-22
The victorious will sits with the Lord on his throne, a place of honour and victory authority.
Application
You may think that we are light years away from these seven churches. It’s been a sobering realisation that the very issues that plagued the church then are still with us today, now amplified by technology and camouflaged within our diverse cultures.
Now more than ever we need to be grounded in the word of the Lord, walk in step with the Holy Spirit and bear fruit of the Spirit to hear what he says and discern the actions to take in accordance to his will.
We need to prayerfully review these messages to the seven churches and examine our hearts, our families and communities, heed the warning given, repent whole heartedly and await eager expectation for the return of Christ and for his reward.
“Behold , I am coming soon! My reward is with me” Revelation 22:12





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